Philippine Senate Impeachment Trial of Sara Duterte Begins Amid Protests

On Monday, the Philippine Senate commenced the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte, with over 6,000 police officers deployed around the Senate building. The trial, expected to last for 92 days, is accompanied by protests from both supporters and opponents of Duterte, marking a significant moment in Philippine political history.

Charges Against Sara Duterte

Duterte faces serious allegations, including misusing state funds and accumulating unexplained wealth. These charges stem from a vote by the House of Representatives, which is dominated by allies of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who overwhelmingly supported the impeachment.

Among the accusations is a public threat made by Duterte during a November 2024 livestream, where she suggested that someone should kill President Marcos if she were to be assassinated. During the opening session, prosecutors emphasized the corruption allegations, with Congresswoman Gerville Luistro stating, "If ordinary Filipinos are held to account, why not the most powerful government official? That is why the trial is important." Duterte has denied all wrongdoing and did not attend the Senate session.

The Political Landscape

This impeachment trial is unfolding against a backdrop of a growing feud between the Marcos and Duterte families. After winning the 2022 elections together, relations have soured, with Duterte accusing Marcos of conspiring with the International Criminal Court (ICC) to arrest her father, former President Rodrigo Duterte, over his controversial anti-drug policies.

Duterte has also announced her intention to run for president in 2028, a move that adds more stakes to the impeachment proceedings. Marcos is constitutionally barred from a second consecutive term but is expected to support an ally in the upcoming race.

Implications for Duterte's Political Future

The outcome of this impeachment trial could have significant implications for Duterte's political career. A conviction would bar her from holding public office permanently. To secure a conviction, a two-thirds majority, or 16 votes from the 24-member Senate, is required.

Recent arrests of Duterte allies on corruption charges, including Senator Rodante Marcoleta, just hours before the trial began, have further complicated the political landscape. Analysts suggest that regardless of the trial's outcome, Duterte's political standing may be affected ahead of the 2028 elections.