White House Report Claims Smithsonian Museum Prioritizes Political Activism Over Scholarship

On July 4, the Trump White House released a 162-page report from the Domestic Policy Council accusing the Smithsonian Institution of prioritizing political activism over scholarship at the National Museum of American History (NMAH). The report alleges that the museum presents a distorted view of American history, focusing on systemic racism and oppression.

Accusations of Ideological Capture

The report, titled “Saving America’s Story,” claims that NMAH has succumbed to what it describes as “ideological capture.” It cites various exhibitions, including the controversial 2022 show “Upending 1620,” which reframed the narrative of early American settlers. According to the report, the museum portrays the United States as a nation fundamentally rooted in white supremacy and systemic injustice.

Specific elements of the museum's current exhibitions, particularly those aimed at children and young adults, have come under scrutiny. The report criticizes educational materials that discuss gender identity and roles, arguing that they advocate for political viewpoints rather than historical accuracy.

Targeted Programs and Initiatives

The report takes particular issue with several programs, including the “Becoming US” curriculum and initiatives that engage with undocumented immigrant organizers. It asserts that these programs push for policies favoring illegal immigration and voting rights for non-citizens. The NMAH's commitment to addressing contemporary issues such as race, gender, and environmental changes is framed as a departure from its historical mission.

In the report, the authors demand that the President urge reforms at the Smithsonian. They argue that the museum's current practices may lead to discriminatory behaviors and potentially illegal activities. The report calls for restoration of integrity within the NMAH.

Response from the Smithsonian

A spokesperson for NMAH defended the institution, stating, “For more than 180 years, the Smithsonian has served the American public with nonpartisan and independent scholarship.” This response highlights the museum's commitment to educational integrity despite the criticisms outlined in the report.

The controversy escalated after President Trump's March 2025 executive order, which aimed to reshape how American history is presented to the public. The report's release came amid a climate of increasing scrutiny of cultural institutions, where federal funding and support were threatened unless changes were made.

As the Smithsonian prepares for the upcoming 250th anniversary of the United States, pressures from the White House have prompted discussions about the future direction of its exhibitions and educational programs.