US conducts strikes on Iran amid escalating conflict over Strait of Hormuz control

The United States launched a series of military strikes against Iran on July 12, 2026, aimed at degrading Iran's military capabilities in response to ongoing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. This escalation follows a week of exchanges between the two nations, with US Central Command stating that the attacks are intended to hold Iranian forces accountable.

Details of the Recent Attacks

According to US Central Command, the latest strikes targeted approximately 140 Iranian military sites that included drone launch facilities, missile storage, and naval operations. The command confirmed that the strikes began at 5 p.m. ET on Sunday, emphasizing the need to protect civilian maritime traffic in the strategic waterway.

Iranian state media reported explosions in several locations near the Strait, including Sirik, Qeshm Island, and Jask. No civilian casualties have been reported, according to local authorities in the Hormozgan province. This latest round of attacks is part of a broader conflict that reignited on July 7.

Background on the US-Iran Hostilities

The recent military actions come as both countries grapple with a deteriorating memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed last month, which was intended to halt hostilities. The MOU was meant to pave the way for future negotiations, but disagreements over control of the Strait of Hormuz have complicated the situation.

Since the beginning of the conflict in February, fuel prices have surged globally due to Iran's restrictions on trade through the strait, which is vital for the transportation of nearly 20 percent of the world's oil and gas. Under the MOU, Iran was obligated to facilitate commercial traffic through the strait, yet drone attacks on vessels have continued.

International Responses and Future Implications

In light of the escalating violence, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for both sides to exercise restraint and continue negotiations. He highlighted the plight of approximately 6,000 seafarers currently stranded in the strait due to the conflict.

Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has condemned the US military's actions, asserting its right to defend its sovereignty. Spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei urged regional countries to cease support for US military operations, framing them as aggressive and a violation of international law.

This ongoing conflict raises concerns about a potential wider war in the region, as both nations continue to exchange fire and rhetoric.