On July 12, 2026, Iran launched missile and drone strikes against Gulf nations, closing the Strait of Hormuz following US military actions. This escalation comes in response to the United States conducting a series of strikes aimed at Iranian military capabilities, marking a significant increase in tensions in the region.
Background of the Conflict
The conflict between Iran and the United States has intensified, particularly after the US carried out its third round of airstrikes targeting Iranian military sites. These strikes were a response to Iran's attacks on commercial vessels and military bases in the region. Iran has accused the US of violating a recent memorandum of understanding (MoU) that was supposed to ease hostilities.
On February 28, Iran's late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in Israeli and US strikes, further inflaming tensions. The recent escalation began when Iran targeted US bases in Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar, and Oman, claiming to retaliate against US bombings on its southern coast.
Details of the Attacks
The Iranian military, specifically the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), has claimed responsibility for multiple attacks on US facilities across the Gulf. Notable targets included:
- Oman: Logistics support centers and refueling platforms at the port of Duqm.
- Qatar: The Al Udeid airbase, where they claimed to have destroyed a fighter plane maintenance center.
- Kuwait: US military radar sites and an ammunition depot.
- Bahrain: A US communications system.
- Jordan: Facilities at the Prince Hassan airbase.
The IRGC’s attacks were characterized as heavy and surprise strikes, with Iranian officials stating that they would hold the US accountable for its military actions in the region.
Implications of Closing the Strait of Hormuz
The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime route for global oil shipments, raises concerns about the stability of oil markets and international shipping. The IRGC announced that it would not reopen the strait until further notice, following warnings fired at a vessel traveling through the area.
US Central Command (CENTCOM) indicated that the strikes aimed to degrade Iran's military capabilities and prevent further attacks on civilian vessels. The ongoing military exchanges underscore the fragile nature of the ceasefire and the potential for a broader conflict in the region.
🤖 This article was rewritten by Feed and Figures' editorial AI from a report originally published by Al Jazeera. Facts and quotes are preserved from the original; the rewrite focuses on clarity and structure. For the unedited original, see the source link below.
