On July 12, 2026, Iran announced the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime passage, following its military actions against commercial vessels. The US Central Command (CENTCOM) responded with fresh strikes aimed at degrading Iran's military capabilities to threaten shipping in the region.
Iran's Military Actions in the Strait of Hormuz
Iranian forces reportedly fired warning shots and targeted a ship attempting to transit the strait. The situation escalated as a tanker off the coast of Oman caught fire, resulting in one missing crew member, an Indian national. Iran's navy declared the strait closed, exacerbating tensions in global energy markets.
According to US Central Command, the strikes were ordered by President Donald Trump and aimed to protect commercial shipping from Iranian aggression. Explosions were reported in several Iranian locations, including Bandar Abbas, a key city on the southwestern coast.
International Reactions to the Conflict
The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the attacks, urging both the US and Iran to cease hostilities and resume diplomatic discussions. He emphasized that “these attacks must stop” to ensure regional stability.





