EU defense strategies remain heavily reliant on the United States, as showcased at the NATO summit held in Ankara in July 2023. During this summit, European governments discussed increasing their role in missile production while US companies secured lucrative contracts, underscoring the ongoing dependence on American military technology.
European Efforts to Reduce Reliance on US Defense Systems
The Patriot missile defense system epitomizes the dependence of European NATO nations on the US. Historically used in NATO countries, these missiles have also been deployed to protect critical targets in Ukraine. In response, European nations are developing alternative systems to lessen their reliance on the US. For instance, France and Italy are collaborating on the SAMP/T NG system, designed to intercept aerial threats at elevated altitudes, with the first units expected by 2027.
Germany's IRIS-T, a medium-range defense system, is currently operational in Ukraine, boasting a range of 40 kilometers and an altitude capability of 20 kilometers. The upcoming IRIS-T SLX is projected to have an 80-kilometer range and a 30-kilometer altitude capability, slated for availability in 2029. While European governments are making strides, complete independence from US systems is anticipated to take until the 2030s.
Germany's Strategic Acquisitions and Development Projects
In addition to missile defense, European militaries are also reliant on US technologies for precision strikes. At the NATO summit, Germany confirmed its plan to purchase Tomahawk cruise missiles and ground-based Typhoon launch systems from the US. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated, "This will close an important strategic gap in our defenses," highlighting the ongoing necessity for US support.
