60% of Europeans Believe Economic Growth is Key to a Sustainable Future

On July 2, 2026, a study conducted by the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona revealed that most Europeans view economic growth as essential for achieving a sustainable future. The research, published in Nature Communications, surveyed 17,000 citizens across 13 European nations, highlighting the public's perception of growth in relation to sustainability.

Public Opinion on Economic Growth and Sustainability

The findings indicate that approximately 60% of participants consider economic growth vital for attaining key social and environmental objectives, such as environmental protection, public services, and economic stability. Conversely, fewer than 10% expressed clear skepticism toward economic growth. Professor Ivan Savin, the study's lead author, stated, "Discussions about post-growth and degrowth have become increasingly prominent in academic and policy circles. Our findings show that these debates are not yet reflected in public opinion."

This research challenges the assumption that prioritizing growth detracts from environmental concerns. Notably, individuals with pro-growth perspectives are as concerned about climate change as those who are skeptical. Many respondents perceive economic growth and sustainability as compatible goals rather than opposing priorities.

Growth Perspectives Across Europe

The study reveals varying attitudes towards economic growth across different countries. Citizens in wealthier and more equal societies tend to show less support for economic growth, suggesting they feel less reliant on further economic expansion when their basic needs are met. This indicates a nuanced view of growth, where it is seen as a tool for societal improvement rather than merely a means of personal gain.

• 60% of Europeans view economic growth as essential.
• Fewer than 10% are clearly skeptical.
• Pro-growth individuals are equally concerned about climate issues.
• Support for growth is linked to values of equality and collective welfare.

Implications for Climate Policy

The research has significant implications for climate policy formulation. While growth-skeptical perspectives are gaining traction in academic discussions, public support remains firmly rooted in the belief that economic growth can facilitate environmental and social progress. Policymakers aiming to enhance sustainability transitions must align climate policies with citizens' expectations regarding jobs, economic security, and quality of life.

In summary, the study underscores a prevailing belief among Europeans that economic growth is not only compatible with but also necessary for a sustainable future.