Young Rwandans reflect on progress and challenges 32 years after the genocide

Kigali, Rwanda – On July 4, 2026, Rwanda observes Liberation Day, marking 32 years since the genocide against the Tutsi. Young Rwandans like Claudette Kamikazi and Christopher Teganya share their reflections on the country's journey of recovery, progress, and the lingering scars of history.

Enduring Impact of the Genocide

Claudette Kamikazi, a 29-year-old shop owner, highlights the duality of her experience. Born after the genocide, she grapples with its lasting effects. Her father has been imprisoned since her childhood for his role in the genocide, while her mother, a survivor, raised her and her siblings. “Liberation means survival for my mother. It means my life. But it also reminds me why my father is where he is,” Kamikazi explained.

This sentiment captures the complexities faced by many young Rwandans today. While the country has made significant strides in various sectors, the shadows of its past remain ever-present.

Economic Transformation and Challenges

Since President Paul Kagame took office in 2000, Rwanda has seen an average economic growth of about 7 percent annually, largely driven by tourism, technology, and agribusiness. Despite these achievements, youth unemployment remains a pressing issue, with the latest survey indicating a rate of around 14 percent.

• Economic growth: 7% average annual growth
• Youth unemployment: 14%
• Key industries: tourism, technology, mining, agribusiness

Christopher Teganya, a 26-year-old recent graduate, reflects on the mixed feelings surrounding Liberation Day. “Liberation was a great start for a new Rwanda, but the government needs to do more,” he stated. Many young people feel the promise of job creation has not yet materialized, with unmet government pledges lingering in their minds.

Healing and Mental Health

Rwanda's recovery involves more than economic metrics; it also encompasses the emotional and psychological healing of its citizens. Sabrine Gatesi, a nurse aged 30, emphasizes that true liberation involves addressing the invisible wounds many carry. “The trauma left by the genocide is still with many people, and healing is a long journey,” Gatesi shared.

Research indicates that one in five Rwandans suffers from a mental health disorder, with the figure exceeding 50 percent among genocide survivors. The shortage of mental health professionals remains a significant hurdle in the country’s ongoing healing process.

As Rwanda approaches its goal of becoming a high-income nation by 2050, young people like Kamikazi express hope for a future that transcends past divisions. With ongoing reconciliation efforts, she anticipates her father's return, which would symbolize personal and national healing.