On July 6, 2025, more than 12,000 people gathered in Pamplona, northern Spain, to celebrate the opening of the San Fermin festival, renowned for its iconic running of the bulls. The festivities began with the traditional "Chupinazo", a rocket launched from the town hall balcony, signaling the start of the event.
Participants celebrated by dousing each other in wine and grape juice, waving red scarves, singing, and chanting "San Fermin, San Fermin, San Fermin". The red scarves represent unity with Pamplona's patron saint, San Fermin.
Running of the Bulls: A Daily Tradition
The first running of the bulls will take place on the morning of July 7 and continue daily until July 14. Each morning at 8:00 a.m., several 600-kilogram fighting bulls will be released through the narrow streets of the Old Quarter, leading to a bullring where hundreds of participants will attempt to outrun them along an 848-meter course.
Every year, this thrilling event attracts numerous participants, with many trying to outrun the massive bulls. However, the event is not without risk; dozens of injuries occur annually, with 16 fatalities reported since 1924.
Evening Bullfights and Festival Events
Each evening, the same bulls that run through the streets will be featured in a bullfight. The festival also includes a variety of other events such as concerts and parades, showcasing the vibrant culture of Pamplona.
In recent years, animal rights activists have protested against the running of the bulls, often seen wearing bull horns and covered in red paint to symbolize their stance against the event.
Literary Legacy and Global Appeal
The running of the bulls in Pamplona gained international fame, in part due to Ernest Hemingway, whose novel "The Sun Also Rises" celebrates its 100th anniversary this year. Hemingway’s work significantly contributed to the festival's global recognition, drawing visitors from Europe, Australia, Asia, and the United States.
The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century, honoring Pamplona's patron saint. As the festival unfolds, it promises excitement, tradition, and a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of this historic Spanish city.
🤖 This article was rewritten by Feed and Figures' editorial AI from a report originally published by DW English. Facts and quotes are preserved from the original; the rewrite focuses on clarity and structure. For the unedited original, see the source link below.
