South Africa: Anti-migrant protests force over 100 Zambians to flee back home

Amid escalating anti-migrant protests in South Africa, over 100 Zambians, including Glenda Banda and Bernadette Mwelwa, have returned to Zambia, leaving behind homes and livelihoods. These protests, marked by violence and xenophobic sentiment, have intensified in recent weeks, prompting fears for the safety of migrants in the country.

Rising Tensions and Protests in South Africa

Anti-migrant protests erupted across South Africa, significantly affecting migrants from various African nations. Protesters have called for the expulsion of foreign nationals, leading to violent clashes and heightened tensions. The demonstrations gained momentum following a march against undocumented migrants in Mossel Bay at the end of May, which resulted in tragic incidents involving fatalities of foreign nationals.

Governments of affected countries, including Nigeria, Mozambique, and Ghana, have expressed their concerns. Nigeria condemned the deaths of its citizens, emphasizing that foreign nationals are being “unduly targeted.” Mozambique reported that five of its citizens were killed due to the xenophobic attacks, while Ghana confirmed a fatal shooting of its citizen during the protests.

Personal Stories of Loss and Displacement

Glenda Banda, who lived in South Africa for a decade, recounted her harrowing experience of being forced to flee. “I came with only the clothes on my body. I had no clothes to change into,” she stated, highlighting the urgency of her escape as local authorities pressured her landlord to evict her family. Similarly, Bernadette Mwelwa returned to Zambia after losing her salon and her husband, who remained behind to manage their supermarket, which was subsequently looted.

Both women are part of a larger exodus of migrants seeking safety, as the anti-migrant sentiment continues to escalate. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been vocal about the need for immediate action to protect migrants and prevent further violence.

The Broader Context of Xenophobia in South Africa

South Africa has a long history of xenophobic violence, often linked to economic struggles and high unemployment rates. Researchers note that migrants are frequently scapegoated for broader societal issues, including crime and job shortages. “Returning home after experiencing xenophobic violence does not automatically bring healing, safety or health,” said psychologist Lisa Thompson-Smeddle, emphasizing the ongoing emotional toll on survivors.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has addressed the situation, asserting that South Africans desire peaceful coexistence with their fellow Africans. He stated, “Our people are calling on us as leaders to resolve the many challenges that are brought to bear by migration.” The IOM has called for de-escalation of tensions and a commitment to supporting the government in addressing these urgent issues.