Nigeria's bronze legacy faces an uncertain future as artisans in Benin City strive to preserve their ancient craft. On July 3, 2026, the attention from diplomats and museum curators has heightened the awareness of the Benin Bronzes, yet local craftsmen like Oriakhi Osazee express concerns over the dwindling number of apprentices.
Challenges in Preserving the Benin Bronze Tradition
The Benin Bronzes encompass a collection of sculptures and artifacts looted during the British Punitive Expedition in 1897. Over 5,000 pieces were taken, many of which are now housed in museums across Europe. Despite calls for restitution, artisans in Benin City find themselves grappling with the survival of their craft.
Double Chief, a bronze artisan, remarks, “We are moulding the statue of a man, organ by organ.” The foundry work is filled with tradition, yet the challenges of modernity loom large. Oriakhi Osazee, who has worked in the craft for over 35 years, notes the struggle to attract new apprentices. “Young people are leaving to seek quick money elsewhere,” he states.
The Decline of Apprenticeships in Bronze Casting
As the craft faces a potential decline, the reality of fewer apprentices is concerning. Many artisans recall a time when the streets of Igun were bustling with young learners eager to master the art of bronze casting. Today, that enthusiasm appears to be fading. Agbonmwenre Alex, a bronze craftsman, shares his personal struggle: “I would like my sons to take after me. Unfortunately, I started exposing them to this craft so late.”
