Russian mercenaries from the Africa Corps are deploying combat drones in Mali, marking a significant shift in military tactics on the African continent. These drones, often seen in the Ukraine conflict, were first reported in use on April 15 during an offensive in the strategic city of Kidal.
Deployment of Drones in Mali
On April 15, the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), a separatist group, seized Kidal, prompting intensified drone strikes from Russian mercenaries and the Malian army. The drones, primarily kamikaze drones, are utilized against the FLA and jihadist forces such as JNIM. An anonymous source from the FLA indicated that one drone targeted a civilian vehicle, although this claim remains unverified.
Images shared with the FRANCE 24 Observers team reveal debris from a Russian kamikaze drone, identified as a Lancet. The Lancet, manufactured by Zala Aero, operates similarly to a missile, featuring a built-in motor and camera for guided strikes. This drone has been in use by the Russian army since 2020.
Characteristics of the Lancet Drone
The Lancet drone is designed for precision strikes against armored vehicles and artillery, a tactic that may not align well with the conditions in Mali. Vincent Tourret, a researcher at the French Institute of International Relations, noted, "The Lancet is not conceived to fight against an insurrection like in the Sahel." However, it can still be effective against armed groups using pickup trucks.
- Drone Type: Lancet loitering munition
- Manufacturer: Zala Aero
- First Use: 2020
- Primary Use: Striking armored vehicles and artillery
Visual Evidence of Drone Usage
On June 19, the Africa Corps released a video showcasing a kamikaze drone attack on a pickup truck. The footage was validated by comparing it to other videos from Lancet cameras. The video confirms the drone's effectiveness in targeting vehicles in the conflict.
Additionally, a video from May 17 displays men, possibly from the JNIM, inspecting drone debris, further illustrating the presence of Russian drones in the region. The introduction of these drones signifies an evolution in conflict strategies, with implications for future military engagements in Africa.
🤖 This article was rewritten by Feed and Figures' editorial AI from a report originally published by France 24 World. Facts and quotes are preserved from the original; the rewrite focuses on clarity and structure. For the unedited original, see the source link below.
