Hamas dissolves Gaza governing body to enable technocratic committee transition

The Palestinian movement Hamas announced on Monday the dissolution of its governing body in the Gaza Strip, a significant political shift after nearly two decades in power. This move clears the way for a technocratic committee to manage the territory, paving the way for new administrative leadership.

Political Shift in Gaza Governance

Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since 2007, when it seized control from the rival Fatah movement. The announcement comes after a ceasefire took effect last October between Hamas and Israel. Hamas has expressed a willingness to step back from daily governance, though the issue of disarmament remains unresolved.

According to Ismail al-Thawabta, head of Hamas's media office, the decision to dissolve the governing body aims to facilitate the transition to the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG). This committee will be led by Palestinian official Ali Shaath, who emphasized the need for a unified authority and clear governance.

Formation of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza

The NCAG was established by the Board of Peace, which was initiated by former US President Donald Trump during the ceasefire negotiations. However, it has remained outside Gaza due to Israeli objections. Shaath stated that his committee is ready to assume its responsibilities once resources and capabilities are available.

“The fundamental requirements for the committee's success are a single authority, a single law with a clear mandate, and a single armed force under the authority of this single entity,” Shaath said on X.

Challenges Ahead for Gaza's Governance

The transition to the NCAG comes amidst ongoing tensions and negotiations between Hamas and other Palestinian factions. The first phase of the ceasefire involved the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian detainees. However, the second phase, which includes disarmament and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, has faced significant delays.

Israeli forces have expanded their control over Gaza, currently occupying nearly 70 percent of the territory. Hamas demands the establishment of a Palestinian administration before considering disarmament. The question of Gaza's governance remains a critical point in negotiations.

• Hamas announced dissolution on Monday
• NCAG led by Ali Shaath
• Ceasefire established last October
• Israeli control over 70% of Gaza