Archaeologists have uncovered a well-preserved city from the Byzantine era in Egypt's Dakhla oasis, revealing insights into life during the fourth century. This significant find, announced by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, showcases residential and religious structures, including a basilica-style church.
Details of the Byzantine-Era City
The excavated quarters feature well-defined streets that form open squares and public spaces. According to Hisham el-Leithy, secretary general of the supreme council of antiquities, the settlement includes a basilica dating back to the mid-fourth century, which overlooks the main streets.
Additional discoveries include two watchtowers designed to protect the outskirts of the city. Archaeologists also uncovered bread ovens, kitchens, and stone grinding tools, which provide further evidence of daily life. The findings also included bronze coins with portraits of Byzantine emperors and religious symbols.
Significant Artifacts and Findings
Among the notable findings is the house of Tisous, believed to have served as a house church before the basilica's construction. The archaeological team, led by Mahmoud Massoud, recovered a collection of about 200 pottery fragments known as ostraca, which contain inscriptions related to commercial transactions and daily life.
